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Our region

We are based in the Biosphere Reserve of Sierras de Bejar and Francia in Salamanca province, between Madrid and Portugal.

Habitat

Six different habitats: mountains, cereal plains, wetlands, Atlantic and Mediterranean forests, canyons and Holm oak woodland Dehesas offer amazing birding.  

Sierra de Bejar Salamanca Bird habitat

Mountain

The Gredos National Park and Sierra de Bejar mountains provide habitat to birds like Bluethroat, Rock thrush and Golden eagle.

Cereal plain

Whereas the cereal steppe-lands SPA are habitat to birds including Great Bustard, Montague’s Harrier and Black-bellied Sandgrouse.

Wetlands

Wintering cranes graze amongst Holm oak and roost on the shores of the Santa Teresa reservoir. Egrets, herons and Spoonbills breed in our reservoirs and many ducks, waders and aquatic birds winter here.

Sierra de Francia Alagon Bird habitat

Atlantic and Mediterranean forest

The Batuecas Sierra de Francia Natural Park is home to forest birds such as Iberian green and Lesser spotted woodpeckers.  Black stork, Rock thrush and Egyptian vulture breed here, with Alpine accentor in the winter, and Spanish Ibex all year.

Canyons

Along the steep canyons of the Arribes Natural Park colonies of Griffon vulture nest alongside Bonelli’s eagle. This natural park is a geographical surprise with its steep Mediterranean river valleys and terraced olive and orange groves. 

Dehesa Bird habitat Birding in Spains Wild West

Dehesa

In between are ‘Dehesas’ of ancient Holm Oaks, granite tors, and river valleys, with Iberian Magpies, Bee-eaters and Black vulture.  Field rose and thickets provide the perfect habitat for Nightingale and birds such as Western orphean, Melodious and Sardinian warblers.

The enormous variety of flowers and butterflies found in these different habitats, many endemic to the region, is endless. Overall, this area has an incredible variety of birdlife throughout the year, and abundance of flora and fauna species.

Take a look at this 14 minute video of virtual birding in Salamanca made for Birdfair 2020

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